Autism Ke 3 Main Symptoms Kya Hain?
Jab aap ek parent hote hain, aur aapko pata chalta hai ki aapka baccha autism spectrum par hai, toh pehla sawal aksar yeh hota hai: “Yeh kaise hota hai?” Ya phir, “Mujhe kaise pata chale ki mere bacche mein autism ke signs hain?” Main bhi aise hi phase se guzri thi. Ek mother aur special educator hone ke naate, yeh journey mujhe emotionally aur mentally kaafi challenging lagi, lekin maine dheere dheere isko samajhna shuru kiya.
Autism ek spectrum disorder hai, iska matlab har baccha alag hota hai. Lekin kuch aise basic symptoms hote hain jo aapko guide kar sakte hain. Aaj main unhi symptoms par baat kar rahi hoon jo most common hote hain, taaki agar aap ek new parent hain, toh aapko thoda clarity mil sake.
1. Communication Mein Challenges
- Delayed Speech ya Baat Karne Mein Mushkil: Agar aapka baccha baaki bacchon ke mukable late bolna shuru karta hai ya phir bolte waqt struggle karta hai, yeh ek common sign ho sakta hai.
- Non-Verbal Communication: Kai autistic bacche aankhon mein aankh milane se bachhte hain ya phir gestures jaise haath hilaana ya point karna kam karte hain. Jab mera baccha mere questions ka verbally jawab nahi de paata tha, toh maine uske non-verbal gestures pe dhyaan diya.
- Social Conversations Mein Difficulties: Baatein samajhna ya dusron ke emotions pe react karna autistic bacchon ke liye difficult hota hai. Shayad aap dekhte hain ki aapka baccha doosron se engage nahi ho paata, ya phir wo apne conversations ko bilkul alag tareeke se handle karta hai.
2. Social Interactions Mein Struggles
- Aankhon Mein Aankh Milana Mushkil: Kai baar mujhe aisa feel hota tha ki mera baccha meri taraf dekhta hi nahi. Wo aankhon mein aankh milane se avoid karta tha. Yeh ek bohot common sign hai.
- Dost Banana ya Social Groups Mein Participate Karna Mushkil: Aap dekhte honge ki aapka baccha doosre bacchon ke saath natural way mein interact nahi kar raha hai. Shayad wo group activities mein interest nahi dikhata, ya doosron ke saath mil-jul kar khelna mushkil lagta hai.
- Emotions Ko Samajhne Aur Express Karne Mein Challenges: Autism mein social cues aur emotions ko samajhna thoda difficult hota hai. Agar aapka baccha doosron ke emotions ko pehchaan nahi paata, ya apne emotions ko express nahi kar paata, toh yeh ek important indicator ho sakta hai.
3. Repetitive Behaviors Aur Restricted Interests
- Repetitive Movements: Mera baccha kai baar ek hi cheez ko baar-baar karta tha, jaise haath hilana ya chehre pe haath lagana. Is tarah ke repetitive movements ya actions autism ke common symptoms hain.
- Ek Hi Activity Ya Interest Mein Focus: Autism ke bacche aksar ek hi activity ya object mein obsess ho jaate hain. Shayad aap dekhte honge ki aapka baccha ek hi toy se khelta rehta hai, ya ek specific subject par hi baat karna pasand karta hai.
- Routine Ka Strict Follow: Aapka baccha changes ko easily accept nahi karta hoga. Shayad uske liye routine mein koi bhi change anxiety ka reason ban jaata hai, aur wo routine ko strict follow karna chahta hai.
Kuch Sawal Jawab :
1. Autism ke ye signs kitne saal ki age mein dikhaai dena shuru ho jaate hain?
Zyada tar autism ke early signs 2-3 saal ki age mein notice hote hain, lekin kuch cases mein pehle bhi dikhai de sakte hain.
2. Kya har baccha jisme ye symptoms hain, usko autism hota hai?
Nahi, har baccha unique hota hai. Agar aapko lagta hai ki ye symptoms aapke bacche mein hain, toh ek specialist se consult karna zaroori hai. Har delay ya behavior change ka matlab autism nahi hota.
3. Kya autism ka early diagnosis helpful hota hai?
Haan, jitna jaldi autism diagnose ho, utni jaldi therapies aur interventions se aapke bacche ki development mein madad milti hai.
4. Kya communication delay sirf autism ka symptom hota hai?
Nahi, communication delay kai reasons se ho sakta hai. Lekin agar ye social interactions aur repetitive behavior ke saath combine ho, toh yeh autism ka sign ho sakta hai.
5. Autism diagnose hone ke baad kya mere bacche ke liye future tough hoga?
Nahi, autism ka matlab yeh nahi ki aapka baccha success nahi kar paayega. Early interventions, therapies aur support ke saath, kai autistic individuals apni life mein bohot kuch achieve karte hain.
6. Kya autism ek illness hai?
Autism koi illness nahi hai. Yeh ek developmental disorder hai, jo ek individual ke brain development ko affect karta hai, lekin isse unki identity ka hissa bhi samajhna chahiye.
Autism ek journey hai, jo thodi challenging ho sakti hai, lekin yeh samajhna zaroori hai ki aapka baccha special hai, aur unki uniqueness unki strength hai. Diagnosis ke baad, therapies aur support se aap unhe wo zindagi de sakte hain jo wo deserve karte hain. Maine apne bacche ko accept karna seekha, aur yeh journey apne challenges ke saath bohot rewarding bhi hai.